Sometimes a guest arrives and the rental is not what was promised: it is dirty, a key amenity is missing, the beds are different or the place is simply not the one in the photos. How you respond in the first hours makes a big difference to getting it fixed or getting money back. This guide walks through the steps.
Key takeaways
- Document the problem immediately with photos and video.
- Contact the host first through the platform, then the platform itself if it is not resolved.
- Do not leave without telling the platform, and keep every message and receipt.

Step 1: Document everything
Before you touch anything, take clear photos and video showing the problem. If the issue is a missing amenity or wrong setup, photograph the space and compare it with screenshots of the listing. Note the time you arrived and when you discovered each issue.
Step 2: Contact the host
Send a calm, specific message through the platform describing the problem and attaching photos. Say what you would like: cleaning, a repair, a missing item or another solution. Many issues are fixed quickly when the host knows about them. Give a reasonable time for a response.
Step 3: Contact the platform
If the host does not respond or cannot fix a serious problem, contact the booking platform’s support. Many platforms have guest policies for rentals that are significantly different from the listing, and those policies often have short time limits for reporting. Explain what happened, share your photos and your messages with the host and ask what options are available.
Fix vs rebook
| Ask for a fix | Ask to rebook or leave | |
|---|---|---|
| When | The issue can be resolved soon | The place is unsafe, unusable or clearly not as advertised |
| Examples | Extra cleaning, a missing appliance | No water, broken locks, a different property |
| Who to contact | Host first | Host and platform right away |
| Key record | Messages and photos | Messages, photos and platform case number |
Which path fits
If the problem can be fixed during the stay and does not affect safety, asking the host for a fix is usually the fastest route. If the place is unsafe or fundamentally different from what you booked, involve the platform immediately and follow its instructions before leaving. Leaving without the platform’s knowledge can make a refund harder.
Tip: Ask the platform for a case or reference number and write it down. It makes follow-up much faster, especially after you return home.
Keep receipts
If you have to pay for another place, cleaning supplies or other costs because of the problem, keep all receipts. You may be able to ask for them to be covered, depending on the platform’s policy and what caused the problem.
Stay factual and polite
Frustration is natural, but calm, factual messages get better results. Describe what is wrong, show evidence and state what you need. Avoid threats about reviews, which some platforms view as pressure.
After you get home
If a promised refund does not arrive, follow up with the platform using your case number. If you paid by credit card and cannot resolve it, you may be able to dispute the charge; see How to Dispute a Vacation Rental Charge. Leave an honest, factual review to help future guests.
What you usually cannot claim
Platform policies generally focus on serious gaps between the listing and the reality: missing essentials, safety problems, a different property or a place that is not clean. Matters of taste, such as décor you dislike or a view that is less impressive than hoped, usually do not qualify. Knowing the difference helps you set realistic expectations and focus your complaint on the facts that matter.
If you booked directly
If you booked directly with a host or property manager rather than through a platform, your options depend on the rental agreement and how you paid. Contact the host or manager in writing right away, with photos. If the problem is not resolved and you paid by credit card, a billing dispute may be possible later. Keep copies of the agreement and every message.
Common mistakes
The most common mistake is not documenting problems before cleaning up or moving things. Another is contacting only the host, then missing the platform’s deadline to report the issue. Guests also sometimes leave early without telling anyone, which weakens their case. Document, message, escalate and keep records.
Frequently asked questions
What counts as not as described?
It depends on the platform, but it often includes serious cleanliness problems, missing key amenities, safety issues or a different property.
Can I get a refund if I leave early?
Possibly, if the platform agrees the rental was not as described. Contact the platform before you leave.
How quickly should I report problems?
As soon as you find them. Platforms often have short time limits.
Prevent problems next time with Vacation Rental Check-In Day: A Guest Checklist.